1,214 research outputs found

    Update of the stranger story: the strange vector form factors of the nucleon

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    The strange vector form factors are investigated in the framework of the semi-bosonized SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model (or chiral quark-soliton model). The mean-square strange radius \langle r^2 \rangle_s=-0.17\; \mbox{fm}^2 and the strange magnetic moment \mu_s = -0.45 are obtained in case of the constituent quark mass M=420 \;\mbox{MeV}. The results are compared with several different models

    Nucleon described by the chiral soliton in the chiral quark soliton model

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    We give a survey of recent development and applications of the chiral quark soliton model (also called the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio soliton model) with NfN_f=2 and NfN_f=3 quark flavors for the structure of baryons. The model is an effective chiral quark model obtained from the instanton liquid model of the quantum chromodynamics. Mesons appear as quark-antiquark excitations and baryons arise as non-topological solitons with three valence quarks and a polarized Dirac sea. In this model, a wide variety of observables of baryons is considered.Comment: A talk given in the international conference on "Quark Lepton Nuclear Physics" in Osaka, Japan from May 20 to 23 in 1997. Proceedings will be published in Nuclear Physics A. (5 pages + figures

    1/Nc1/N_c Rotational Corrections to gAg_A and Isovector Magnetic Moment of the Nucleon

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    The 1/Nc1/N_c rotational corrections to the axial vector constant and the isovector magnetic moment of the nucleon are studied in the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model. We follow a semiclassical quantization procedure in terms of path integrals in which we can include perturbatively corrections in powers of angular velocity Ω∌1Nc\Omega \sim \frac 1{N_c}. We find non-zero 1/Nc1/N_c order corrections from both the valence and the Dirac sea quarks. These corrections are large enough to resolve the long-standing problem of a strong underestimation of both gAg_A and ÎŒIV\mu^{IV} in the leading order. The axial constant gAg_A is well reproduced, whereas the isovector magnetic moment ÎŒIV\mu^{IV} is still underestimated by 25 \%.Comment: (Revtex), 10 pages (3 figures available on request), report RUB-TPII-53/9

    Strange and singlet form factors of the nucleon: Predictions for G0, A4, and HAPPEX-II experiments

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    We investigate the strange and flavor-singlet electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. Isospin symmetry is assumed and the symmetry-conserving SU(3) quantization is employed, rotational and strange quark mass corrections being included. For the experiments G0, A4, and HAPPEX-II we predict the quantities GE0+ÎČGM0G^{0}_E + \beta G^{0}_M and GEs+ÎČGMsG^{\rm s}_E + \beta G^{\rm s}_M. The dependence of the results on the parameters of the model and the treatment of the Yukawa asymptotic behavior of the soliton are investigated.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, Final version for publication in Eur. Phys. J.
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